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f | 1 | { | f | 1 | { |
n | n | 2 | "Observaciones": { | ||
3 | "en": "", | ||||
4 | "es": "Fortes, Gloria G.; Grandal d'Anglade, Aurora; Kolbe, Ben; | ||||
5 | Fernandes, Daniel; Meleg, Ioana N.; Garc\u00eda V\u00e1zquez, Ana; | ||||
6 | Pinto Llona, Ana C.; Constantin, Silviu; Torres P\u00e9rez-Hidalgo, | ||||
7 | Trinidad J. de; Ort\u00edz, Jos\u00e9 E.; Frischauf, Christine; | ||||
8 | Rabeder, Gernot; Hofreiter, Michael; Barlow, Axel (2016): Data from: | ||||
9 | Ancient DNA reveals differences in behaviour and sociality between | ||||
10 | brown bears and extinct cave bears [Dataset]; Dryad; Version 1; | ||||
11 | https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.cj965" | ||||
12 | }, | ||||
2 | "author": null, | 13 | "author": null, | ||
3 | "author_email": null, | 14 | "author_email": null, | ||
n | n | 15 | "autor": { | ||
16 | "es": [ | ||||
17 | "Gloria G. Fortes", | ||||
18 | "Ben Kolben", | ||||
19 | "Daniel Fernandes", | ||||
20 | "Ioana N. Meleg", | ||||
21 | "Ana Garc\u00eda V\u00e1zquez", | ||||
22 | "Ana Cristina Pinto Llona", | ||||
23 | "Silviu Constantin", | ||||
24 | "Trinidad J. de Torres P\u00e9rez Hidalgo", | ||||
25 | "Jos\u00e9 E. Ortiz", | ||||
26 | "Christine Frischauf", | ||||
27 | "Michael Hofreiter", | ||||
28 | "Axel Barlow", | ||||
29 | "Auroa Grandal", | ||||
30 | "Gernot Rabeder" | ||||
31 | ] | ||||
32 | }, | ||||
4 | "conforms_to": [], | 33 | "conforms_to": [], | ||
5 | "coverage_new": {}, | 34 | "coverage_new": {}, | ||
6 | "creator_user_id": "196556b3-e0c4-4c51-a9e6-f51cc752bc37", | 35 | "creator_user_id": "196556b3-e0c4-4c51-a9e6-f51cc752bc37", | ||
7 | "description": { | 36 | "description": { | ||
8 | "en": "Ancient DNA studies have revolutionized the study of | 37 | "en": "Ancient DNA studies have revolutionized the study of | ||
9 | extinct species and populations, providing insights on phylogeny, | 38 | extinct species and populations, providing insights on phylogeny, | ||
10 | phylogeography, admixture and demographic history. However, inferences | 39 | phylogeography, admixture and demographic history. However, inferences | ||
11 | on behaviour and sociality have been far less frequent. Here, we | 40 | on behaviour and sociality have been far less frequent. Here, we | ||
12 | investigate the complete mitochondrial genomes of extinct Late | 41 | investigate the complete mitochondrial genomes of extinct Late | ||
13 | Pleistocene cave bears and middle Holocene brown bears that each | 42 | Pleistocene cave bears and middle Holocene brown bears that each | ||
14 | inhabited multiple geographically proximate caves in northern Spain. | 43 | inhabited multiple geographically proximate caves in northern Spain. | ||
15 | In cave bears, we find that, although most caves were occupied | 44 | In cave bears, we find that, although most caves were occupied | ||
16 | simultaneously, each cave almost exclusively contains a unique lineage | 45 | simultaneously, each cave almost exclusively contains a unique lineage | ||
17 | of closely related haplotypes. This remarkable pattern suggests | 46 | of closely related haplotypes. This remarkable pattern suggests | ||
18 | extreme fidelity to their birth site in cave bears, best described as | 47 | extreme fidelity to their birth site in cave bears, best described as | ||
19 | homing behaviour, and that cave bears formed stable maternal social | 48 | homing behaviour, and that cave bears formed stable maternal social | ||
20 | groups at least for hibernation. In contrast, brown bears do not show | 49 | groups at least for hibernation. In contrast, brown bears do not show | ||
21 | any strong association of mitochondrial lineage and cave, suggesting | 50 | any strong association of mitochondrial lineage and cave, suggesting | ||
22 | that these two closely related species differed in aspects of their | 51 | that these two closely related species differed in aspects of their | ||
23 | behaviour and sociality. This difference is likely to have contributed | 52 | behaviour and sociality. This difference is likely to have contributed | ||
24 | to cave bear extinction, which occurred at a time in which competition | 53 | to cave bear extinction, which occurred at a time in which competition | ||
25 | for caves between bears and humans was likely intense and the ability | 54 | for caves between bears and humans was likely intense and the ability | ||
26 | to rapidly colonize new hibernation sites would have been crucial for | 55 | to rapidly colonize new hibernation sites would have been crucial for | ||
27 | the survival of a species so dependent on caves for hibernation as | 56 | the survival of a species so dependent on caves for hibernation as | ||
28 | cave bears. Our study demonstrates the potential of ancient DNA to | 57 | cave bears. Our study demonstrates the potential of ancient DNA to | ||
29 | uncover patterns of behaviour and sociality in ancient species and | 58 | uncover patterns of behaviour and sociality in ancient species and | ||
30 | populations, even those that went extinct many tens of thousands of | 59 | populations, even those that went extinct many tens of thousands of | ||
31 | years ago.", | 60 | years ago.", | ||
32 | "es": "Ancient DNA studies have revolutionized the study of | 61 | "es": "Ancient DNA studies have revolutionized the study of | ||
33 | extinct species and populations, providing insights on phylogeny, | 62 | extinct species and populations, providing insights on phylogeny, | ||
34 | phylogeography, admixture and demographic history. However, inferences | 63 | phylogeography, admixture and demographic history. However, inferences | ||
35 | on behaviour and sociality have been far less frequent. Here, we | 64 | on behaviour and sociality have been far less frequent. Here, we | ||
36 | investigate the complete mitochondrial genomes of extinct Late | 65 | investigate the complete mitochondrial genomes of extinct Late | ||
37 | Pleistocene cave bears and middle Holocene brown bears that each | 66 | Pleistocene cave bears and middle Holocene brown bears that each | ||
38 | inhabited multiple geographically proximate caves in northern Spain. | 67 | inhabited multiple geographically proximate caves in northern Spain. | ||
39 | In cave bears, we find that, although most caves were occupied | 68 | In cave bears, we find that, although most caves were occupied | ||
40 | simultaneously, each cave almost exclusively contains a unique lineage | 69 | simultaneously, each cave almost exclusively contains a unique lineage | ||
41 | of closely related haplotypes. This remarkable pattern suggests | 70 | of closely related haplotypes. This remarkable pattern suggests | ||
42 | extreme fidelity to their birth site in cave bears, best described as | 71 | extreme fidelity to their birth site in cave bears, best described as | ||
43 | homing behaviour, and that cave bears formed stable maternal social | 72 | homing behaviour, and that cave bears formed stable maternal social | ||
44 | groups at least for hibernation. In contrast, brown bears do not show | 73 | groups at least for hibernation. In contrast, brown bears do not show | ||
45 | any strong association of mitochondrial lineage and cave, suggesting | 74 | any strong association of mitochondrial lineage and cave, suggesting | ||
46 | that these two closely related species differed in aspects of their | 75 | that these two closely related species differed in aspects of their | ||
47 | behaviour and sociality. This difference is likely to have contributed | 76 | behaviour and sociality. This difference is likely to have contributed | ||
48 | to cave bear extinction, which occurred at a time in which competition | 77 | to cave bear extinction, which occurred at a time in which competition | ||
49 | for caves between bears and humans was likely intense and the ability | 78 | for caves between bears and humans was likely intense and the ability | ||
50 | to rapidly colonize new hibernation sites would have been crucial for | 79 | to rapidly colonize new hibernation sites would have been crucial for | ||
51 | the survival of a species so dependent on caves for hibernation as | 80 | the survival of a species so dependent on caves for hibernation as | ||
52 | cave bears. Our study demonstrates the potential of ancient DNA to | 81 | cave bears. Our study demonstrates the potential of ancient DNA to | ||
53 | uncover patterns of behaviour and sociality in ancient species and | 82 | uncover patterns of behaviour and sociality in ancient species and | ||
54 | populations, even those that went extinct many tens of thousands of | 83 | populations, even those that went extinct many tens of thousands of | ||
55 | years ago." | 84 | years ago." | ||
56 | }, | 85 | }, | ||
n | 57 | "groups": [], | n | 86 | "groups": [ |
87 | { | ||||
88 | "description": "", | ||||
89 | "display_name": "Arqueolog\u00eda", | ||||
90 | "id": "db8fb169-973c-4663-a7bb-6059b4a74649", | ||||
91 | "image_display_url": | ||||
92 | c.es/uploads/group/2024-06-17-131511.739011Categoria-Arqueologia.JPG", | ||||
93 | "name": "arqueologia", | ||||
94 | "title": "Arqueolog\u00eda" | ||||
95 | } | ||||
96 | ], | ||||
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59 | "identifier": "http://hdl.handle.net/10261/282066", | 98 | "identifier": "http://hdl.handle.net/10261/282066", | ||
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100 | "en": "", | ||||
101 | "es": "" | ||||
102 | }, | ||||
60 | "isopen": false, | 103 | "isopen": false, | ||
61 | "issued_date": "2016-08-10T00:00:00", | 104 | "issued_date": "2016-08-10T00:00:00", | ||
62 | "language": [ | 105 | "language": [ | ||
63 | "en" | 106 | "en" | ||
64 | ], | 107 | ], | ||
65 | "license_id": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/", | 108 | "license_id": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/", | ||
66 | "license_title": | 109 | "license_title": | ||
67 | "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/", | 110 | "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/", | ||
68 | "maintainer": null, | 111 | "maintainer": null, | ||
69 | "maintainer_email": null, | 112 | "maintainer_email": null, | ||
70 | "metadata_created": "2024-05-30T13:30:16.235276", | 113 | "metadata_created": "2024-05-30T13:30:16.235276", | ||
n | 71 | "metadata_modified": "2024-05-30T16:08:27.951799", | n | 114 | "metadata_modified": "2025-02-25T12:25:02.778793", |
72 | "multilingual_tags": { | 115 | "multilingual_tags": { | ||
73 | "en": [ | 116 | "en": [ | ||
74 | "Ursus arctos", | 117 | "Ursus arctos", | ||
75 | "Ursus spelaeus", | 118 | "Ursus spelaeus", | ||
76 | "Homing" | 119 | "Homing" | ||
77 | ] | 120 | ] | ||
78 | }, | 121 | }, | ||
79 | "name": | 122 | "name": | ||
80 | ls-differences-in-behaviour-and-sociality-between-brown-bears-and-ex", | 123 | ls-differences-in-behaviour-and-sociality-between-brown-bears-and-ex", | ||
81 | "notes": null, | 124 | "notes": null, | ||
82 | "num_resources": 2, | 125 | "num_resources": 2, | ||
83 | "num_tags": 0, | 126 | "num_tags": 0, | ||
84 | "organization": { | 127 | "organization": { | ||
85 | "approval_status": "approved", | 128 | "approval_status": "approved", | ||
86 | "created": "2023-09-25T09:51:52.417467", | 129 | "created": "2023-09-25T09:51:52.417467", | ||
87 | "description": "El Instituto de Historia del Consejo Superior de | 130 | "description": "El Instituto de Historia del Consejo Superior de | ||
88 | Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas tiene como objetivo promover | 131 | Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas tiene como objetivo promover | ||
89 | investigaciones sobre el pasado, remoto o pr\u00f3ximo, para conocer y | 132 | investigaciones sobre el pasado, remoto o pr\u00f3ximo, para conocer y | ||
90 | comprender las din\u00e1micas del cambio y las interacciones de las | 133 | comprender las din\u00e1micas del cambio y las interacciones de las | ||
91 | sociedades humanas a lo largo del tiempo.", | 134 | sociedades humanas a lo largo del tiempo.", | ||
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97 | "title": "Instituto de Historia (IH), CSIC", | 140 | "title": "Instituto de Historia (IH), CSIC", | ||
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183 | "title": "Data from: Ancient DNA reveals differences in behaviour | 227 | "title": "Data from: Ancient DNA reveals differences in behaviour | ||
184 | and sociality between brown bears and extinct cave bears", | 228 | and sociality between brown bears and extinct cave bears", | ||
185 | "title_translated": { | 229 | "title_translated": { | ||
186 | "en": "Data from: Ancient DNA reveals differences in behaviour and | 230 | "en": "Data from: Ancient DNA reveals differences in behaviour and | ||
187 | sociality between brown bears and extinct cave bears", | 231 | sociality between brown bears and extinct cave bears", | ||
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189 | sociality between brown bears and extinct cave bears" | 233 | sociality between brown bears and extinct cave bears" | ||
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191 | "type": "dataset", | 235 | "type": "dataset", | ||
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194 | } | 238 | } |